Fall is a great time to dig a pond. It usually rains less than in the spring, so there is less mud to deal with. The air is cooler, making the work much more pleasant and less strenuous. Here are some tips to keep in mind when digging that new pond:
* Make the pond as big as your space and budget allows. It is very hard to make a pond larger later and there is always another plant or another fish to add.
* The pond should be at least 18 inches deep in most areas of the country, but 2 - 3 feet is better.
* Incorporate plant shelves all the way around the pond to allow maximum flexibility for placing plants. Shelves should be between 6 and 12 inches deep and 10 - 12 inches wide.
* Slope plant shelves slightly to the outside of the pond so that plants will slide against the wall of the pond instead of into the pond itself as the liner gets slick over time.
* Slope the bottom of the pond slightly, so that all debris collects in one area. This will make cleaning the pond much easier.
* Use a quality liner of at least 45 mil to prevent future problems.
* Once the pond has been filled with water it can be left until spring at which time pumps, filters, fountains, etc. can be added.
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The first thing you need to do before you start constructing your pond is too pick out a pond liner. You want to purchase the best liner you can afford. The better quality of pond liner you have the less likely you are to have problems concerning the liner.
In order to keep your garden pond healthy you need to clean and maintain it continuously. The equipment you use to maintain your pond depends on your pond's size, your climate, your aquatic plant types, and the amount of gold fish or Koi it contains.
Learning about algae and the various algae control treatments is necessary when maintaining a water garden or Koi pond. If algae control treatments are not used, an algae bloom can turn your once beautiful pond into a living nightmare. Your pond may end up having murky green water, blankets of green muck on the water surface, or strings of algae in your streams and waterfalls.
The water lily, by far, is the most popular aquatic plant used in water gardening projects. These deep-water plants have roots and stems in the soil below the water, while their foliage floats on the water.
There are both hardy water lilies and tropical water lilies. The hardy types have leaves with smooth edges and the tropical types come in a larger variety of colors and are more fragrant. Unlike the hardy water lily that blooms during the day some tropical water lilies bloom in the evening.
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