Water Lilies
The water lily, by far, is the most popular aquatic plant used in water gardening projects. These deep-water plants have roots and stems in the soil below the water, while their foliage floats on the water.
There are both hardy water lilies and tropical water lilies. The hardy types have leaves with smooth edges and the tropical types come in a larger variety of colors and are more fragrant. Unlike the hardy water lily that blooms during the day some tropical water lilies bloom in the evening.
When choosing aquatic plants for your garden make sure that any water lilies you purchase are potted and not floating in water.
Here are a few water lily types you can consider for your water garden:
- Barbara Dobbins
- Colorado
- Almost Black
- Gladstone
- Joanna Pring
- Rosea Laydekeri
- Itelvola
Floating plants
Floating aquatic plants provide essential shade in your water pond. Shade from floating plants reduces algae, especially single celled algae that produce "green pea soup" or "green water". They also allow submerged plants to continue growing and starve suspended algae.
Not only does this type of aquatic plant provide a place for pond life to hide but they are also excellent at preventing blanket weed.
Floating plants are easy to grow and fairly inexpensive, many water gardeners consider these aquatic plants as annuals instead of perennials because of this.
Some floating plants to consider in your water garden:
- Fairy Moss
- Water Hyacinth
- Water Fern
- Frogbit
- Water Lettuce
- Salvina
- Water Chestnut
Submerged Plants / Oxygenating Plants
Submerged plants, also called oxygenating plants, are a vital part of your water pond. Besides the beautiful foliage that many can also can provide oxygen during the daylight hours and remove it at night. They will compete with algae by consuming nutrients from your pond as well.
Pond life will hide, feed, and reproduce among your submerged and oxygenating plants.
Some types to consider:
- Water Violet
- Water Crowfoot
- Eel Grass
- Water Buttercup
- Foxtail
- Willow Moss
- Fanwort
- Hornwort
- Bladderwort
Bog Plants / Marginal Plants
Marginal plants, also referred to as bog plants or shallow water plants, provide beauty, height, and texture to your backyard pond. They can be used to disguise the edge of the pond and they can add longer periods of color to your water garden. Bog plants traditionally like continually moist soil but do not like to be submerged in water, while marginal plants vary where they do best, usually from between 2 and 12 inches of water. Vary the aquatic plant types you put into containers to add to the uniqueness and beauty of your garden pond.
There are many bog and marginal plants to be considered in your water garden. Here are a few:
- Marsh Marigolds
- Scrambling Brockline
- Sweet Flag
- Water Plantain
- Cattails
- Saggittaria
- Hibiscus
- Rushes
- Reeds
- Water Clover
- Parrots Feather
- Pickeral Reed
- Lotus
Water Lotuses
The water lotus is a very popular bog / marginal plant. Remember most love hot weather and require at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Water lotus come in a large variety of colors, sizes, and fragrances. The Asian Lotus as compared the American Native Lotus has gone through a lot of hybridization that gives such variety to this aquatic plant.
Wetland Gardens
If you are not going to introduce goldfish or Koi fish to your water garden you may consider constructing a wetland pond. You will attract many wild birds, butterflies, bees, dragonflies, tadpoles, and turtles. The wetland garden pond is a beautiful alternative to a fish pond if you choose to go this route.

(ARA) - Spring is an excellent time to consider simple, outdoor living enhancements like container water gardens. They add serenity and a unique, new look to home landscapes as reflections of water add another dimension of interest and movement to the surrounding space.


